The graph formulation of the union-closed sets conjecture

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The graph formulation of the union-closed sets conjecture

In 1979 Frankl conjectured that in a finite non-trivial union-closed collection of sets there has to be an element that belongs to at least half the sets. We show that this is equivalent to the conjecture that in a finite non-trivial graph there are two adjacent vertices each belonging to at most half of the maximal stable sets. In this graph formulation other special cases become natural. The ...

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The union-closed sets conjecture states that if a finite family of sets A 6 = {∅} is union-closed, then there is an element which belongs to at least half the sets in A. In 2001, D. Reimer showed that the average set size of a union-closed family, A, is at least 1 2 log2 |A|. In order to do so, he showed that all union-closed families satisfy a particular condition, which in turn implies the pr...

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An induced subgraph S of a graph G is called a derived subgraph of G if S contains no isolated vertices. An edge e of G is said to be residual if e occurs in more than half of the derived subgraphs of G. We prove some theorems which calculate the number of derived subgraphs for some special graphs. We also present a new algorithm SDSA that calculates the number of derived subgraphs for a given ...

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A note on the union-closed sets conjecture

A collection A of finite sets is closed under union if A, B ∈ A implies that A ∪ B ∈ A. The Union-Closed Sets Conjecture states that if A is a union-closed collection of sets, containing at least one non-empty set, then there is an element which belongs to at least half of the sets in A. We show that if q is the minimum cardinality of ∪A taken over all counterexamples A, then any counterexample...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Combinatorics

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0195-6698

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejc.2014.08.030